Here, the سَمِعَ family has 13 regular verbs/fi‘l. These 13 verbs have been used in various forms a total of 1408 times in the Quran. Let us gradually, at our own pace, become familiar with these verbs/fi‘l.
| مَفْعُول | فَاعِلٌ | النَّهْيُ | الْأَمْرُ | الْمُضَارِع | الْمَاضِي | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Object | Subject | Forbid | Command | Imperfect | Perfect |
| To hear | مَسْمُوعٌ | سَامِعٌ | لَا تَسْمَعْ | اِسْمَعْ | يَسْمَعُ | سَمِعَ |
| To be sad | مَحْزُونٌ | حَازِنٌ | لَا تَحْزَنْ | اِحْزَنْ | يَحْزَنُ | حَزِنَ |
| To think / To consider | مَحْسُوبٌ | حَاسِبٌ | لَا تَحْسَبْ | اِحْسَبْ | يَحْسَبُ | حَسِبَ |
| To preserve / To protect | مَحْفُوظٌ | حَافِظٌ | لَا تَحْفَظْ | اِحْفَظْ | يَحْفَظُ | حَفِظَ |
| To lose | مَخْسُورٌ | خَاسِرٌ | لَا تَخْسَرْ | اِخْسَرْ | يَخْسَرُ | خَسِرَ |
| To have mercy | مَرْحُومٌ | رَاحِمٌ | لَا تَرْحَمْ | اِرْحَمْ | يَرْحَمُ | رَحِمَ |
| To testify / To witness | مَشْهُودٌ | شَاهِدٌ | لَا تَشْهَدْ | اِشْهَدْ | يَشْهَدُ | شَهِدَ |
| To know | مَعْلُومٌ | عَالِمٌ | لَا تَعْلَمْ | اِعْلَمْ | يَعْلَمُ | عَلِمَ |
| To work | مَعْمُولٌ | عَامِلٌ | لَا تَعْمَلْ | اِعْمَلْ | يَعْمَلُ | عَمِلَ |
| To understand deeply | مَفْقُوهٌ | فَاقِهٌ | لَا تَفْقَهْ | اِفْقَهْ | يَفْقَهُ | فَقِهَ |
| To be happy | مَفْرُوحٌ | فَارِحٌ | لَا تَفْرَحْ | اِفْرَحْ | يَفْرَحُ | فَرِحَ |
| To dislike | مَكْرُوهٌ | كَارِهٌ | لَا تَكْرَهْ | اِكْرَهْ | يَكْرَهُ | كَرِهَ |
| To stay | مَلْبُوثٌ | لَابِثٌ | لَا تَلْبَثْ | اِلْبَثْ | يَلْبَثُ | لَبِثَ |